A practical guide for pet owners

How should you prepare your pet for a visit or test?

Choose the planned appointment or examination. Each section contains a short checklist covering samples, records, food, water and medication.

Confirm the individual instructions first

This guide helps you get organised but does not replace instructions from the veterinarian or reception team. Preparation may differ for young animals, seniors, patients with diabetes or another chronic condition, and rabbits, rodents, birds or reptiles.

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Start here

Visiting our clinic for the first time?

See what to bring, how to describe symptoms and how to transport a dog, cat or small patient safely.

Read the first-visit guide

Tests and procedures

Preparation step by step

Open the relevant examination. If an appointment has already been booked, follow the instructions given during registration.

LaboratoryBlood collectionNot every blood test requires fasting. The requested tests determine the timing of the last meal.

Checklist

  1. Ask whether the requested tests require fasting; some routine panels may require approximately 6–12 hours without food.

  2. Water can usually remain available unless the clinic gives different instructions.

  3. Do not stop medication or change its timing on your own. Record the name, dose and time of the last dose.

  4. Bring previous results. Avoid intense exercise and try to minimise stress before the appointment.

Diagnostic imagingAbdominal ultrasoundLess food and gas in the digestive tract and a suitably full bladder may improve the examination.

Checklist

  1. Adult dogs and cats are often asked to fast for 8–12 hours; confirm the exact period when booking.

  2. Water is usually allowed. Do not restrict it unless specifically instructed.

  3. If the bladder or urinary tract is being examined, try to prevent urination immediately before the visit.

  4. A small area of the abdomen may need to be clipped for a clear image.

Urinary tractUrine testing and cystocentesisThe collection method depends on the purpose of the test. A home sample is not equivalent to a sterile sample for culture.

Checklist

  1. Confirm whether urine should be collected at home or sterilely at the clinic under ultrasound guidance.

  2. Collect a home sample in a clean, sealed container and avoid transferring it from a contaminated vessel.

  3. Record the collection time and deliver it promptly. Ask about storage if a delay is unavoidable.

  4. For planned cystocentesis the bladder needs to be suitably full; avoid urination just before arrival if instructed.

LaboratoryFaecal testingFresh, correctly labelled material improves the value of parasitology or microbiology testing.

Checklist

  1. Place a small amount of fresh faeces in a clean, sealed container.

  2. Avoid contamination with litter, soil, grass, disinfectant or water.

  3. Label the container with the patient’s name and the collection date and time.

  4. Ask whether one sample or samples collected over several days are required.

Diagnostic imagingX-rayStandard radiographs usually need no special preparation. Sedation or contrast studies require separate instructions.

Checklist

  1. Bring previous images and reports from other clinics.

  2. Remove harnesses, collars, clothing and metal objects from the area when asked.

  3. Report possible pregnancy, severe pain, breathing difficulty and any previous reaction to sedation or anaesthesia.

  4. If sedation is needed, you will receive separate instructions about food, water and medication.

CardiologyEchocardiography, ECG and blood pressureCardiology tests usually do not require fasting, but the patient should have time to settle.

Checklist

  1. Give medication as usual unless the veterinarian says otherwise.

  2. Bring a medication list, previous echo and ECG reports, radiographs, blood results and discharge notes.

  3. Avoid intense exercise before blood-pressure measurement and arrive a few minutes early.

  4. A small area of fur on the chest may be clipped for good probe contact.

Procedure and anaesthesiaSurgery, sedation or anaesthesiaSafe preparation is set after assessment. Fasting time is not the same for every patient.

Checklist

  1. Follow the clinic’s exact instructions for the last meal and access to water.

  2. Do not stop long-term medication. Discuss insulin, anti-seizure and cardiac drugs, steroids and medicines affecting clotting.

  3. Report vomiting, diarrhoea, coughing, weakness, heat or any change since assessment.

  4. Bring records, a carrier or lead, and a clean blanket or towel for the journey home.

EndoscopyGastroscopy, colonoscopy and other endoscopic testsThe digestive tract must be prepared for viewing and the procedure usually requires anaesthesia.

Checklist

  1. Do not decide the fasting period yourself; it depends on the section examined and the patient’s condition.

  2. Colonoscopy may require bowel preparation started in advance, only according to the veterinarian’s schedule.

  3. Provide details of medication, allergies, previous anaesthesia and current symptoms.

  4. Bring all records and test results used for assessment.

OphthalmologyEye examinationMost eye tests do not require fasting, but drops and medication can affect the assessment.

Checklist

  1. Do not rinse the eye or apply a product just before the visit unless it is ongoing prescribed treatment.

  2. Bring all eye drops and record the time of the last dose.

  3. Bring previous reports, photographs and information about eye injuries or surgery.

  4. If possible, avoid tight clothing or accessories pressing on the neck before intraocular pressure measurement.

Every visitRecords and safe transportA calm journey and complete information help reduce stress and start the consultation efficiently.

Checklist

  1. Bring the health record or passport, previous results, discharge notes, images and a medication list with doses.

  2. Keep dogs on a lead with a well-fitted harness or collar. Transport cats and small animals in a secure carrier.

  3. Bring a familiar blanket for anxious pets. Do not open the carrier in the waiting room without staff guidance.

  4. Record unusual coughing, tremors, seizures, lameness or behaviour that may not be visible in the consultation room.

We will confirm the details

Unsure how to prepare?

Call us before changing food, water or medication. A short conversation will help confirm the correct preparation for your individual pet.

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